There are some points you need to note before starting a maize/corn farm or business. Do you know the points to note before starting a maize/corn farm or business? Maize farming is a popular crop cultivation method in Nigeria. Despite the fact that there are approximately 54 species of maize in the world, each with its own color, grain shape, and size, the popular cereal is primarily available for cultivation and consumption in two varieties – white and yellow maize.
Nigeria is the 7th most populous country in the world with a population of 202, 139, 589. In terms of maize production, however, Nigeria is not among the first 10 countries worldwide. Nigeria is also not among the 15 top maize exporting countries. Nigeria sill import maize. That is a big opportunity for maize farmers.
SEE HOW TO MAKE COOL MONEY FROM MAIZE/CORN AND PRODUCTS OF PROCESSED MAIZE
How many bags of maize can one-acre yield?
The number of bags of maize that one-acre farmland can produce is determined by a variety of factors. In one location, one acre of maize farmland can produce 20 bags of dry maize (100kg bags), whereas in another location, it may produce as few as 5 bags.
How long does it take to grow maize?
Maize matures quickly. Harvesting takes about 2 to 3 months, implying that the returns on crop farming investment are realized in a relatively short period of time. If done correctly, you can earn returns on investment of up to 50%.
When is the best time of year to plant maize?
It is preferable to begin your maize farm during the early planting season for market and demand reasons. The best time to plant is between March 15th and May 15th. It is critical to understand that the fertility of a soil determines whether or not fertilizers are required.
How do I get started with a maize farm?
On this channel, I have a video that explains the maize business plan in detail. Examine it out.
How much does one acre of corn/maize cost to grow?
Depending on the year, the average maximum and minimum cost per acre in the corn divisions is $220 to $270 in the cash grain division and $185 to $240 in the dairy and livestock division.
READ BUSINESS PLAN/PROPOSAL ON HOW TO START A PROFITABLE CORN/MAIZE FARM IN NIGERIA AFRICA
What is the source of the high cost of maize in Nigeria?
Because of its numerous beneficial uses, maize is expensive. The current increase in maize prices can be attributed to the high cost of production caused by significant increases in the prices of essential inputs such as seeds, fertilizer, and labor.
What are the advantages of maize?
Maize is commonly used as animal feed. Cornmeal, grits, starch, flour, tortillas, snacks, and breakfast cereals are among the many products made from it. Maize flour is used to make chapatis, or flat breads, which are popular in a few Northern Indian states. In Nigeria, it is used to make tuwo, pap, and custard.
What are some of the issues with maize?
Downy mildew, rust, leaf blight, maize streak virus (MSV), and, more recently, Maize lethal necrosis (MLN) has resulted in the total destruction of maize crops in some countries. Insect pests, such as the stem borer, can cause 20-45 percent losses.
What should I know about maize farming?
Plains are best suited for maize cultivation. Maize grows well in a wide range of soil types, from podzolic soils in temperate climates to lush loamy soils in tropical climates. Deep, rich, dark soils with plenty of nitrogen are commonly thought to be the best soil for maize production.
What factors have an impact on maize production?
Farmers’ education, fertilizer use, land-labor ratio, fertilizer use, pesticide use, manure and household size, farmer age, and farm size were identified as factors influencing maize production.
What is the best fertilizer for maize?
For maize, the standard fertilizer recommendation is 152 kg–1 NPK 14–23–14 and 52 kg ha–1 urea.
How do you keep a maize farm running?
Maize is best grown in rich loamy or sandy-loamy soils. Avoid waterlogged areas, and make certain that trees and vegetation do not overshadow the maize plants.
How can you boost maize yield per acre?
Spacing, planting density, and crop rotation with other crops all contribute to increased maize yield by reducing disease, pest, and weed incidence. Weed control is critical for a good, competitive start, and pest and disease control will reduce damage to the root and productive leaf areas.
READ A STEP-BY-STEP GUIDE TO STARTING CASHEW FARMING IN NIGERIA
How many times a year can maize be planted?
Because of the irrigation system, maize farming can now be done all year. The best time to plant is between mid-March and May. How many times a year is maize planted? Because there are both short and long-duration varieties of crops available, you can grow 2-3 times a year.
In conclusion, you need to take the necessary steps now that you know the points to note before starting a maize/corn farm or business
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